Genero-markarik gabeko elementuen itzulpena euskara-gaztelania hizkuntza-konbinaketan: Eider Rodriguezen "Bihotz handiegia"
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Itzulpena jarduera neutrotzat izaten dute maiz askok. Alabaina, amaierako testuan nahitaez eragina izango duten erabakiak hartu behar dituzte itzultzaileek etengabe. Artikulu honetan, horrelako egoera bati erreparatu diogu; hain zuzen, genero-markarik gabeko elementuen itzulpenari, euskara-gaztelania hizkuntza-konbinaketan. Lehenik, fenomeno hori aztertzean kontuan izan beharreko zenbait alderdi teoriko jorratu ditugu, hala nola itzultzaileen inplikazioa, kolaborazioan egindako itzulpena eta autoitzulpena. Auzi horri heltzeko, Eider Rodriguezen Bihotz handiegia ipuin-liburutik eta horren gaztelaniazko itzulpenetik ateratako adibideez baliatu gara.
Translation is often expected to be a neutral activity. However, translators must constantly make decisions that will inevitably have an effect on the final text. In this paper, we focus on one such circumstance: the translation of genderless forms in the Basque-Spanish language combination. After discussing certain theoretical aspects that must be considered when studying this phenomenon, such as the translators’ involvement in translation and collaborative or self-translations, we dive into this matter through examples from Eider Rodriguez’s short story book Bihotz handiegia and its Spanish translation.
Translation is often expected to be a neutral activity. However, translators must constantly make decisions that will inevitably have an effect on the final text. In this paper, we focus on one such circumstance: the translation of genderless forms in the Basque-Spanish language combination. After discussing certain theoretical aspects that must be considered when studying this phenomenon, such as the translators’ involvement in translation and collaborative or self-translations, we dive into this matter through examples from Eider Rodriguez’s short story book Bihotz handiegia and its Spanish translation.
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itzulpengintza, genero-markak, itzultzaileen aurreiritziak, euskara, translation, gender marks, translator bias, Basque