J. Piaget eta Soziologia

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Date

2003-05-23

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Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea

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In the field of human and social sciences we shall never tire of wondering what the most appropriate means and resources might be for the pursuit of know- ledge. There have been, and continue to be, a range of successful approaches; but if any one person epitomises the effective use of the interdisciplinary option, then that person is J. Piaget. Although in this particular article we attempt to define his procedural model for sociology, what we offer is not beyond the realms of philoso- phy, teaching, anthropology, and psychology. His development of sociology, though only partial, was by no means insubstantial. He met the challenge of establishing a method of reasoning which was appropriate for the human and social sciences. Thus he proposed a definition of sociological knowledge, which states that the connection between sociology and psychology lies in the fact they have an object in common. He also held that an epistemology can be constructed from the thought processes of the child, and put forward a significant interpretation of inhibition. We might also say that his view of socialisation puts us on the trail of the action of social movements. His aim was to uncover universal laws.
Giza eta gizarte-zientzien alorrean behin ere ez gara geldituko ezagutza egiteko modu eta baliabide egokienez galdetzen. Plantea- mentu arrakastatsuak egon izan dira eta badaude, baina diziplinarteko aukera norbaitek eraginkortasunez erabili izan badu, hori J. Piaget izan da. Honela bada, nahiz eta artikulu honetan soziologia egiteko mol- deari zer ekarri dion bereziki aipatu, hau guztia ez dabil filosofia, pe- dagogia, antropologia edo psikologia diziplinetatik ere hain urrun. Zer- gatik ailegatu zen soziologiara agertzen digu berak. Baita soziolo- giaren erabilpena partziala izan zela ere. Baina ez zela izan arinkeria esan dezakegu. Giza eta gizarte-jakintzetarako egiazko arrazoibidea aurkitzearen aldeko erronka egin zuen. Horrela, ezagutza soziologi- koaren definizioa proposatu zigun. Azalpen soziologikoen eta psikolo- gikoen arteko lotura objektu bera edukitzean datzala ere baieztatu zuen. Epistemologia bat eraiki daitekeela haurraren pentsamendu- -prozesuaren ereduan defenditu zuen. Inhibizioaren interpretazio adierazgarria seinalatu zuen. Bestalde, bere sozializazio-ikuspegiak mugimendu sozialen eginkizunen ildora garamatzala esan dezakegu. Lege orokorrak lortu nahia xede egin zuen.

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