Ingeniaritzaren irudikapen sozio-profesionalaren azterketa genero ikuspegitik
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Egungo lan merkatua generoa oinarri izanda segregaturik dago. Honen ondorioz lanbide gehienek genero tipifikazioa daukate. Ingeniaritzari dagokionez, lanbidearen eraikuntza maskulinoa hainbat balore, praktika eta normen inguruan eratu da, logika propio bati erantzunaz (Berner, 2002). Segregazioaren ulermenean sakontzeko, ingeniaritza lanbidearen irudikapen sozio-profesionala genero ikuspegitik ezagutzea izan da ikerketa honen helburu orokorra. Honen bidez, ingeniaritzari atxikitzen zaizkion esanahiak, baloreak eta praktikak ezagutzea bilatu da, eta hauek dauzkaten genero inplikazioetan arakatzea. Ingeniaritza ikasten ari diren ikasleei asoziazio askeko teknikaren bidez ingeniaritzaz galdetu zaie. 192 ikasleen erantzunak izan dira balizkoak eta erantzunak analisi prototipikoaren eta complex-aren bidez aztertu dira. Ondorioei helduz, irudikapen sozio-profesionalean genero inplikazioak dituen edukiak daudela ikusi da. Honakoa nagusiki denbora eskakizun handiari loturiko edukiei erreferentzia egitean atzeman da, zein lanbidearen aspektu teknikoaren hegemonian.
The labor market is segregated by gender. As a result, most of the professions are masculine or feminine. With regard to engineering, the masculine construction of the profession has been formed around values, practices and norms, responding to specific logic (Berner, 2002). In order to delve into the understanding the labor segregation, the objective of this research has been to analyze the social-professional representation of the engineering from a gender perspective. Students in the field of engineering have been asked about their social representations of engineering through the free association technique. 192 student responses were valid (n = 65 women and n = 127 men). The responses have been analyzed through prototype and complex analyzes. In conclusion, it has been observed that social-professional has gendered implications. This is mainly detected when referring to content related to high time requirements, as well as the hegemony of the technical aspect of the profession.
The labor market is segregated by gender. As a result, most of the professions are masculine or feminine. With regard to engineering, the masculine construction of the profession has been formed around values, practices and norms, responding to specific logic (Berner, 2002). In order to delve into the understanding the labor segregation, the objective of this research has been to analyze the social-professional representation of the engineering from a gender perspective. Students in the field of engineering have been asked about their social representations of engineering through the free association technique. 192 student responses were valid (n = 65 women and n = 127 men). The responses have been analyzed through prototype and complex analyzes. In conclusion, it has been observed that social-professional has gendered implications. This is mainly detected when referring to content related to high time requirements, as well as the hegemony of the technical aspect of the profession.
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generoa, segregazioa, ingeniaritza, irudikapen sozio-profesionala, gender,segregation, engineering, social representation