Iparra galdu gabe! Euskal alderdi-sistema ez da espainiar estatuko azpi-sistema elektoral bat

Abstract

Lan hau euskararen eta boto abertzalearen arteko loturaren inguruan egiten ari garen doktore-tesiaren fruitua da. Ikerketa honetan, zehazki, euskal alderdi-sistemaren gaineko berrikusketa bat proposatzen da. Akademian hegemoniko den korronte modernistak euskal alderdi-sistema estatu beregaina duten espainiar eta frantziar nazionalismoen betaurrekoetatik irakurtzera behartzen gaitu. Ikuspegi horretatik, euskal alderdi-sistema estatu bateko azpi-sistema bereizi moduan aztertzera kondenatuta gaude. Errealitatean, ordea, bi estatutan ditugu euskal alderdi nazionalistak. Lan honetan, interpretazio-esparru bat proposatzen da alderdi-sistemak zedarritzeko irizpideak euskal nazioan ardaztu eta euskal alderdiak bere osotasunean aztertzen dituen euskal alderdi-sistema jasotzeko.

This article is the result of a PhD thesis regarding the link between the Basque language and the Basque Nationalist Vote which we have been working on. In this research, a review of the Basque political party system is specifically proposed. The modernist current that is hegemonic in academia obliges us to look into the Basque political party system from the perspective of nationalisms that have a political state of their own. As a result, we are obliged to analyze the Basque party system as a specialized sub-system within a nation-state. In reality, however, the Basque nationalist parties function astraddle of two different nation states. An interpretative framework for the Basque political party system is proposed which focuses on the criteria defining the political party systems and which analyzes Basque political parties as a whole.