Zuberotar dardarkarien bariazio sozio fonetikoaren azterketa akustikoa

Abstract

Lan honetan, zuberotar euskalkian agertzen den /r/ dardarkariaren bariazioa aztertua izanen da.Ahoskatzea aldatzen da eta barazio hori, faktore sozial desberdinen arabera egiten da. Bi dardarkarimota desberdin badira : /ɾ/ bakunak eta /r/ anizkunak. Bakunaren kasuan, edo ahoskatzen da edodesagertzen da bi bokal artean hari edo hai kasuetan bezala. Anizkunaren kasuan aldiz, bi motatakoakbadira : apikariak /r/ edo ubularrak /ʁ/. Dardarkari horien guztien aztertzeko, inkestak egin ditugu. Etaaldagai batzuk betetzen zituzten pertsonei hitz berberen erraitea eskatu diegu. Ondotik, PRAATlogizielarekin datuak aztertu ditugu eta ondorioak atera ditugu.

This contribution shows the variation of the pronunciation of the /r/ in Zuberotar dialect. Thepronunciation of this consonant is changing and depends on different social factors. There are twoconsonants: alveolar tap /ɾ/ and alveolar trill /r/. While the first consonant can be pronounced or candisappear between vowels (hari vs hai 'wire'), the second one can be pronounced as a vibrant or trill(/r/) or as a fricative uvular (/ʁ/). Data for the research was recorded during interviews led by aquestionnaire. The participants were asked to produce the same sentences. Data have been analisedlinguistically and statistically using PRAAT software. In this way, the results will supply the readerwith the direction of the variation of this consonant in Zuberotar.