Emakumeekiko sexismo maila osasun arloko profesional eta ikasleengan: lehen hurbilketa

Abstract

Osasun profesionalen emakumeekiko sexismo mailak osasun arretan eragina du, genero alborapenak eraginez. Emakumeekiko sexismo maila ezagutzeko ASI galdetegiaren bertsio laburtua aproposa da. Hori dela eta, 89 osasun arloko profesionali eta ikasleri galdetegi hau aplikatu zaie, beraien emakumeekiko sexismo mailaren inguruko informazioa eskuratu eta populazio orokorreko datuekin konparatzeko. Galdetegia sexismo anbibalentearen bi dimentsioak, etsaitasunezko eta onginahiko sexismoa, neurtzeko egokia dela adierazi dute analisi psikometrikoek. Osasun arloko lagin honetako partaideek emakumeekiko sexismo maila populazio orokorraren sexismo maila baino baxuagoa azaldu duten arren, lagin kopurua handiagoarekin joera hau aztertu beharko litzateke.

Sexism towards women in health professionals and students impacts on medical care, producing gender biases. The shortened version of ASI scale is an appropriate method to measure the level of sexism toward women. Thus, 89 health professionals and students were evaluated with this scale to obtain information about their level of sexism towards women and compare it with the general population. The psychometric analyses indicate that the scale is appropriate to measure the two dimensions that constitute ambivalent sexism, hostile and benevolent sexism. Lower levels of sexism towards women have been found in this sample of health field in comparison to general population, although it must be analyzed in a wider sample.