Tortura: Espainiar trantsizio demokratikoaren muga Euskal Herrian

Abstract

Espainiar estatuak trantsizio demokratiko bat ezagutu du. Franco diktadorea hil zenetik (1975) diktadura amaitu zen. Trantsizio demokratiko bat izan zen (1975-1982), baina Euskal Herrian oinarrizko eskubideen urraketek segitu zuten; horien artean : torturaren erabilpena. Euskal autonomia erkidegoan, 4113 tortura kasu zenbatu ziren 1960tik 2014 arte. Ikerketa honetan, torturaren segitzeak sistema demokratikoaren ahuleziak erakusten ditu. Alde batetik, Espainiar estatuak trantsizio demokratiko mugatu bat ezagutu zuen ; beste alde batetik demokrazia sendorako gabeziak erakusten ditu.

Spain knew a democratic transition between 1975 and 1982. The dictatorship ended after the death of Spain’s dictator Franco in 1975. A democratic transition began but some fundamental rights are still squeezed. In fact, in Basque country torture persisted during the transition, and after its end in 1982. The Basque autonomous community has counted 4113 cases of torture between the last years of Franco’s dictatorship (1960) and nowadays (2014). On the one hand, the analysis of torture in Basque country shows the limits of Spain’s democratic transition. On the other hand, we are going to demonstrate that torture shows the weakness of democracy.