Izen eta Aditzen frekuentziak SVO eta SOV hizkuntzetan
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Hizkuntza guztiek desberdintzen dute Izen eta Aditz kategoria sintaktikoak eta unibertsaltasun horretan oinarrituz hainbat ikerketek erakutsi dute badagoela korrelazio bat hizkuntzen artean bi kategori hauen eta zenbait ezaugarri linguistikoen artean: komunztadura eta hitz-ordena. Hemen erakusten dugu izen-aditz erratioen datuak hainbat hizkuntzetan. Hori lortzeko, corpus digitalak erabili dira eta hizkunza bakoitzeko corpusa 300.000 hitzez osatuta dago, prentsa artikuluez osatuta. Emaitzek erakusten dute badagoela korrelazio bat izen-aditz erratioaren eta hitz-ordenaren artean: izen-aditz erratioa baxua duten hizkuntzek OV dira eta erratio handia dutenek VO. Halaber, emaitzek ez dute erakusten inolako korrelaziorik izen-aditz erratioaren eta komunztaduraren artean.
All languages distinguish the syntactic categories Noun and Verb and based on this universality some studies have observed correlations between the relative distribution of these two categories cross-linguistically and certain linguistic traits: agreement and word-order. Here we present data from a cross-linguistic study of the noun-verb ratios in some languages. To this end, we used digital corpora and each digital corpus contains about 300,000 words for each language, obtained from newspaper articles. Our results reveal that there is a correlation between the noun-verb ratio and the headedness: languages with low noun-verb ratio are OV languages, and those with high noun-verb ratio VO languages. However, our results do not show a correlation between the noun-verb ratio and agreement.
All languages distinguish the syntactic categories Noun and Verb and based on this universality some studies have observed correlations between the relative distribution of these two categories cross-linguistically and certain linguistic traits: agreement and word-order. Here we present data from a cross-linguistic study of the noun-verb ratios in some languages. To this end, we used digital corpora and each digital corpus contains about 300,000 words for each language, obtained from newspaper articles. Our results reveal that there is a correlation between the noun-verb ratio and the headedness: languages with low noun-verb ratio are OV languages, and those with high noun-verb ratio VO languages. However, our results do not show a correlation between the noun-verb ratio and agreement.
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izena, aditza, hitz-ordena, komunztadura, gaztelania, euskara, noun, verb, word order, agreement, spanish, basque