Eskemek nerabeen depresio sintomen agerpena iragartzen dute inferentzien bidez

Abstract

Ikerketa honek nerabezaroan agertzen diren depresio sintomen modelo etiologiko bat aztertu zuen, zeinak eskemek (Young, 1999) depresio sintomen agerpena inferentzien (Abramson, Metalsky, eta Alloy, 1989) bitartez iragartzen dutela dioen. Zehazki ikerketa honetan eskema interpertsonalek inferentzia sozialen bitartez depresio sintometan duten zeharkako eragina ebaluatu zen. Baita autonomia eskemek errendimendu inferentzien bitartez sintoma horietan duten zeharkako eragina ere. Eskema interpertsonalek depresio sintometan inferentzia sozialaren bidez eragiten dutela aurkitu zen. Gainera, autonomia eskemek 2. denborako erredimendu inferentziak iragartzen zituzten, baina erredimendu inferentzia hauek ez zituzten 3. denborako depresio sintomak iragarri. Autonomia eskemek, ordea, 3. denborako depresio sintomak iragarri zituzten.

The present study examined an etiological model of depressive symptoms in adolescents, through which the predictive relationships between early maladaptive schemas (Young, 1999) and depressive symptoms were hypothesized to be mediated by negative inferences made about stressors (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989). More specifically, this study tested a chain in which interpersonal schemas indirectly affect depressive symptoms through negative social inferences, and autonomy schemas indirectly affect depressive symptoms through negative achievement inferences. Mediation analyses showed that social inferences mediated the association between interpersonal schemas and depressive symptoms at follow-up. Furthermore, autonomy schemas predicted T2 achievement inferences. However, T2 achievement inferences did not predict T3 depressive symptoms. Finally, autonomy schemas predicted T3 depressive symptoms. Implications for depression interventions are discussed.