Heltze egoeraren araberako hazkunde-lesio motak goi-mailako futbolari gazteetan

Abstract

Hazkunde-lesioek baja egun asko eragiten dituzte goi-mailako futbolari gazteetan. Altueraren puntako abiadura edo peak height velocity-a (PHV), lesio hauen agerpenarekin erlazionatu den arren, ez dakigu PHV-ak hazkunde-lesio espezifiko bakoitzarekin duen harremana. Ikerketa honetan hazkunde-kurba bidez 110 jokalariren PHVaren adina kalkulatu eta lesio espezifikoen lesio-zama (baja egunak/jokalari-denboraldi kopurua) aztertu dugu heltze egoeraren arabera (pre-, circa- eta post-PHV faseak). Fase bakoitzean eragin handiena duten lesioak ezagutzeak jokalari bakoitzaren heltze-ezaugarrien araberako prebentzio-programak diseinatzea ahalbidetuko du.

Growth-related injuries are one of the most burdensome injuries in elite academy football players. Peak height-velocity (PHV) has been associated with increased injury-risk for those injuries, however, an association with specific growth-related injuries is unclear. Thus, we modelled 110 growth-curves so as to detect each player’s age at PHV and calculate specific growth-related injuries’ burden (number of days lost/ number of player/seasons) in each maturity status period (pre-, circa- and post-PHV). Identifying the most burdensome injuries in each maturity status period is vital to design injury prevention programs according to each players’ maturity profile.