EAEko emakumeek modu larrian ospitaleratzeko aukera handiagoa zuten zenbait bihotz-hodietako gaixotasunen kasuan 2016-2018 urteen artean
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Badira hamarkada batzuk bihotz-hodietako gaixotasunak zituzten pertsonak artatzerakoan genero alborapena gertatzen zela salatu zenetik. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan (EAE), zenbait bihotz-hodietako gaixotasun pairatzerakoan emakumezko ala gizonezko izateak ospitaleratze larriak eta ez programatuak pairatzeko aukera handiagotzen duen aztertzea da helburua, atzerabegirako zeharkako azterketa bidez. Modu larrian eta ez programatuan ospitaleratzeko aukera handiagoa izan zuten EAEko emakumeek gizonekin alderatuta hipertentsioan, bularreko anginan, eroapen nahasmendu eta bihotzeko anginan, bihotz gutxiegitasunean eta aterosklerosian. Ikerketa honetan pazientearen sexuak ospitaleratze motan eragin dezakeela behatu da eta ondorioz, arrakala hau murrizteko hainbat lerro jorratzeko beharra ikusi da.
Gender bias when treating patients affected by cardiovascular diseases was firstly addressed some decades ago. The purpose of this cross-sectional retrospective study is to analyze whether being female or male increases the risk to result in unplanned and not planned hospital admission when suffering from some cardiovascular diseases in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC). Women of BAC showed higher probabilities of unplanned hospital admissions when suffering from angina pectoris, conduction disorders and cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, hypertensive diseases and atherosclerosis in comparison with men. Thus, we have found that patients’ sex influences the type of hospital admission and we higlight the need to approach such gap in future studies.
Gender bias when treating patients affected by cardiovascular diseases was firstly addressed some decades ago. The purpose of this cross-sectional retrospective study is to analyze whether being female or male increases the risk to result in unplanned and not planned hospital admission when suffering from some cardiovascular diseases in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC). Women of BAC showed higher probabilities of unplanned hospital admissions when suffering from angina pectoris, conduction disorders and cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, hypertensive diseases and atherosclerosis in comparison with men. Thus, we have found that patients’ sex influences the type of hospital admission and we higlight the need to approach such gap in future studies.
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bihotz-hodietako gaixotasunak, genero ezberdintasunak, ospitaleratzea., cardiovascular diseases, gender differences, hospital admission.