Obesitatearen estigma osasun profesionalengan: literaturaren berrikuspena
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Literaturaren berrikuspen honek osasun-profesionalen obesitatearen inguruko sinesmen eta jokabide estigmatizatzaileak aztertzea du helburu, jokabide horiek detektatzeko, kontzientziatzeko eta murrizteko. Bilaketa sistematikoan 31 artikulu aukeratu ziren. Emaitzek jakinarazi zutenez osasun-arloko profesionalek obesitateari buruzko ikuspegi estigmatizatua eta obesitatea duten pertsonenganako jarrera negatibo inplizitu eta esplizituak dituzte, hauen osasun fisiko eta psikologikoa kaltetuz. Etorkizuneko ikerketek osasun-profesionalen obesitatearen estigma desagerrarazteko esku-hartzeak jorratu beharko lituzkete eta psikologiako profesionalek obesitatea duten pertsonen osasun mentala sustatzeko terapia psikologiko eraginkorretan hezi beharko lirateke.
This literature review aims to explore stigmatising beliefs and behaviours around obesity among healthcare professionals to detect, raise awareness and reduce these behaviours. In the systematic search, 31 articles were selected. The results reported that health professionals have a stigmatising view of obesity and implicit and explicit negative attitudes towards people with obesity, affecting their physical and psychological health. Future research should address interventions to eradicate obesity stigma among healthcare professionals. Psychology professionals should be trained in effective psychological therapies to promote the mental health of people living with obesity.
This literature review aims to explore stigmatising beliefs and behaviours around obesity among healthcare professionals to detect, raise awareness and reduce these behaviours. In the systematic search, 31 articles were selected. The results reported that health professionals have a stigmatising view of obesity and implicit and explicit negative attitudes towards people with obesity, affecting their physical and psychological health. Future research should address interventions to eradicate obesity stigma among healthcare professionals. Psychology professionals should be trained in effective psychological therapies to promote the mental health of people living with obesity.
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osasun-profesionalak, estigmatizazioa, obesitatea., health care professional, stigmatization, obesity.